Kuki imigano ari impano yatoranijwe?Imigano, pinusi, na plum bizwi nka "Inshuti eshatu za Suihan".Umugano ufite izina rya "nyakubahwa" mu Bushinwa kubera kwihangana no kwicisha bugufi.Mu gihe cy’ingutu zikomeye z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, imigano yateje umutwaro w’iterambere rirambye.
Wigeze wita ku bicuruzwa by'imigano bigukikije?Nubwo itarafata inzira nyamukuru yisoko, hari ubwoko burenga 10,000 bwibicuruzwa byimigano byakozwe kugeza ubu.Kuva kumeza yameza nkibikoresho, ibyuma nibiyiko, ibyatsi, ibikombe hamwe nisahani, kugeza igihe kirekire murugo, imbere yimodoka, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, ibikoresho bya siporo, nibicuruzwa byinganda nko gukonjesha umunara imigano ipakira, gupakira imigano, n'ibindi. ibicuruzwa birashobora gusimbuza ibicuruzwa bya plastike mubice byinshi.
Ikibazo kigenda cyiyongera cyane ku ihumana rya plastiki ryatumye havuka “Umugano nk'igisimbuza gahunda ya Plastike”.Raporo y’isuzuma yashyizwe ahagaragara na gahunda y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe ibidukikije, Muri toni miliyari 9.2 z’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikorerwa ku isi, toni zigera kuri 70 zihinduka imyanda ya pulasitike.Ku isi hari ibihugu birenga 140 ku isi, bigaragara ko bifite politiki ijyanye no kubuza plastike no kubuza, no gushakisha no guteza imbere abasimbura plastike.Ugereranije n’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki, imigano ifite ibyiza byo kuvugururwa, kwinjiza dioxyde de carbone, kandi ibicuruzwa ntibihumanya kandi byangirika.Imigano ikoreshwa cyane kandi irashobora kumenya ikoreshwa ryimigano yose idafite imyanda.Ugereranije no gusimbuza plastike nimbaho, gusimbuza plastike n imigano bifite ibyiza mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo gutunganya karubone.Ubushobozi bwa karubone bukurikirana imigano burenze kure ubw'ibiti bisanzwe, bikubye inshuro 1.46 ubw'umuriro w'Abashinwa ndetse n'incuro 1.33 z'amashyamba yo mu turere dushyuha.Amashyamba yimigano yigihugu cyacu arashobora kugabanya no gufata toni miliyoni 302 za karubone buri mwaka.Niba isi ikoresha toni miliyoni 600 z'imigano buri mwaka kugirango isimbuze ibicuruzwa bya PVC, biteganijwe ko izigama toni miliyari 4 za dioxyde de carbone.
Kwizirika kumusozi wicyatsi no kutarekura, imizi yabanje kuba mumabuye yamenetse.Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) wo ku ngoma ya Qing yashimye ubuzima bukomeye bw'imigano muri ubu buryo.Umugano ni kimwe mu bimera byihuta cyane ku isi.Imigano ya Mao irashobora gukura kugera kuri metero 1.21 mu isaha ku buryo bwihuse, kandi irashobora kurangiza gukura cyane mu minsi igera kuri 40.Imigano irakura vuba, kandi imigano ya mao irashobora gukura mumyaka 4 kugeza 5.Umugano ukwirakwizwa cyane kandi ufite igipimo kinini cyumutungo.Hariho amoko 1642 y'ibiti by'imigano bizwi kwisi.Muri byo, mu Bushinwa hari amoko arenga 800 y'ibiti by'imigano.Hagati aho, turi igihugu gifite umuco wimigano wimbitse.
“Igitekerezo cyo kwihutisha guhanga udushya no guteza imbere inganda z’imigano” ivuga ko mu 2035, umusaruro rusange w’inganda z’imigano mu gihugu cyacu uzarenga tiriyari imwe.Umuyobozi w'ikigo mpuzamahanga cy'imigano na Rattan, Fei Benhua, mu kiganiro yagiranye n'itangazamakuru yavuze ko imigano ishobora gusarurwa.Gusarura mu buryo bwa siyansi kandi bushyize mu gaciro ntibizangiza gusa imikurire y’amashyamba y’imigano, ahubwo bizanahindura imiterere y’amashyamba y’imigano, bizamura ubwiza bw’amashyamba, kandi bitange uruhare runini ku bidukikije, ubukungu n’imibereho.Ukuboza 2019, Umuryango w’imigano na Rattan w’igihugu witabiriye inama ya 25 y’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe imihindagurikire y’ibihe kugira ngo hakorwe ibirori byo “gusimbuza plastike n’imigano kugira ngo ikibazo cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere”.Muri Kamena 2022, gahunda ya “Simbuza Plastike n’imigano” yatanzwe n’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano na Rattan yashyizwe ku rutonde rw’ibyavuye mu biganiro byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’iterambere ry’isi.
Indwi muri 17 z’umuryango w’abibumbye zigamije iterambere rirambye zifitanye isano rya bugufi n’imigano.Harimo kurandura ubukene, ingufu zihenze kandi zisukuye, imijyi n’abaturage birambye, imikoreshereze y’umusaruro n’umusaruro, ibikorwa by’ikirere, ubuzima ku butaka, ubufatanye ku isi.
Imigano y'icyatsi n'icyatsi igirira akamaro abantu."Bamboo Solution" itanga ubwenge bwabashinwa nayo izatanga ibyatsi bitagira akagero.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2023