Umugano urashimwa nkibikoresho bishya bihebuje, hamwe n’imikoreshereze kuva imyenda kugeza ubwubatsi.Ifite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukuramo dioxyde de carbone, gaze nini ya parike nini, kandi igaha bamwe mubatindi nyakujya ku isi amafaranga.
Ishusho yimigano irimo guhinduka.Bamwe ubu babyita "ibiti byo mu kinyejana cya 21".
Uyu munsi urashobora kugura amasogisi yimigano cyangwa kuyikoresha nk'urumuri rwuzuye imitwaro yubatswe munzu yawe - kandi bivugwa ko hagati yabyo 1.500 ikoreshwa hagati yayo.
Hariho iterambere ryihuta ryerekana uburyo imigano ishobora kudukorera nk'abaguzi kandi ikanafasha gukiza umubumbe ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere kubera ubushobozi butagereranywa bwo gufata karubone.
Michael Abadie wafashe agira ati: "Kuva mu murima no mu mashyamba kugeza ku ruganda no ku mucuruzi, kuva muri sitidiyo ishushanya kugeza muri laboratoire, kuva muri za kaminuza kugeza ku bafite ingufu za politiki, abantu barushijeho kumenya uyu mutungo ushobora kuvugururwa." hejuru ya perezidansi y’umuryango w’imigano ku isi umwaka ushize.
Abadie akomeza agira ati: "Mu myaka icumi ishize, imigano yabaye igihingwa gikomeye mu bukungu."
Ubuhanga bushya hamwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya imigano mu nganda byagize uruhare runini, bituma butangira guhangana neza n’ibiti by’ibiti ku masoko y’iburengerazuba.
Bivugwa ko uyu munsi isoko ry’imigano ku isi rihagaze hafi miliyari 10 z'amadorari (£ 6.24 miliyari), kandi Umuryango mpuzamahanga w’imigano uvuga ko ushobora gukuba kabiri mu myaka itanu.
Ibihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere ubu byakira iri terambere.
Mu burasirazuba bwa Nikaragwa, imigano kugeza ubu abantu benshi baho babonaga ko nta gaciro bafite - bikaba ari akaga gakwiye gukurwaho kuruta inyungu kuri bo no mu karere kabo.
Ariko ku butaka bwahoze butwikiriwe n’ishyamba ryinshi, hanyuma bigahinduka ubuhinzi-bworozi-bworozi-bworozi-mworozi, imirima mishya yimigano irazamuka.
Ati: “Urashobora kubona ibyobo bito aho imigano yatewe.Kuri ubu, imigano imeze nk'umukobwa ukiri muto ufite ibibyimba bitatsinze ubwangavu, ”ibi bikaba byavuzwe na Nicaraguan John Vogel uyobora ibikorwa byaho by'ikigo gikorera mu Bwongereza gishora imari.
Iki nicyo gihingwa cyihuta cyane ku isi, cyiteguye gusarurwa buri mwaka kandi kirambye nyuma yimyaka ine kugeza kuri itanu bitandukanye nigiti gisanzwe gishyuha gishyuha gifata imyaka myinshi kugirango gikure kandi gishobora gusarurwa rimwe gusa.
Vogel agira ati: “Iri ryahoze ari ishyamba ryo mu turere dushyuha twuzuyemo ibiti udashobora kubona urumuri rw'izuba.
Ati: “Ariko kwikunda k'umuntu no kutareba kure byatumye abantu bizera ko mu kugabanya ibyo byose bivuze ko byinjiza vuba kandi ntibakeneye guhangayikishwa n'ejo.”
Vogel ashishikajwe n'imigano n'amahirwe yizera ko bitanga igihugu cye, kuko kigerageza kubishyira inyuma amateka y’intambara y’abenegihugu n’imivurungano ya politiki ndetse n’ubukene bukabije.
Ubushinwa bumaze igihe kinini butanga imigano nini kandi bukoresha neza umusaruro ukenewe ku bicuruzwa bikomoka ku migano.
Ariko kuva muri kariya gace ka Nikaragwa ni igice gito cyambukiranya Karayibe kugirango imigano itunganijwe igere ku isoko rinini rishobora kuba muri Amerika.
Ishoramari mu migano rifite ingaruka nziza ku bakozi bahinga, batanga akazi gahembwa abantu, harimo n'abagore, benshi muri bo mbere bakaba badafite akazi, cyangwa ku bagabo bigeze kujya muri Kosta Rika gushaka akazi.
Bimwe muribi ni ibihe byigihe kandi biragaragara ko hari ibyago byo gutegereza birenze.
Ni uburyo bushya bwo guhuza imari no kubungabunga ibidukikije byatangiye umushinga mu gihingwa cya Rio Kama - Bamboo Bond ya mbere ku isi, yateguwe na sosiyete yo mu Bwongereza Eco-Planet Bamboo.
Ku baguze amadolari 50.000 $ (, 000 31,000) asezeranya ko azagaruka 500% ku ishoramari ryabo, ryakozwe mu myaka 15.
Ariko ibicuruzwa biri hasi byatanzwe nabyo, kugirango bazane abashoramari bato muriyi mishinga.
Niba inyungu zishobora kuvamo imigano zireshya bihagije, harikibazo kigaragara kubihugu byose bito bya pendulum bigenda byishingikiriza kuri yo.Monoculture irashobora gutera imbere.
Ku bijyanye na Nikaragwa, guverinoma ivuga ko intego y’ubukungu bwayo iri mu cyerekezo kinyuranye - gutandukana.
Hariho ingaruka zifatika kubihingwa by'imigano, nabyo - nk'umwuzure no kwangiza udukoko.
Ntabwo aribyo byose ibyiringiro bibisi byasohoye.
Kandi kubashoramari hariho, byanze bikunze, ingaruka za politiki zijyanye nibihugu bitanga umusaruro.
Ariko abaproducer baho bavuga ko hari imyumvire itari yo kuri Nikaragwa - kandi bashimangira ko bafashe ingamba zihagije zo kurengera inyungu z’abashoramari.
Hariho inzira ndende kugira ngo ibyatsi ubu byororerwa muri Nikaragwa - kubera ko imigano ya tekinike ari umwe mu bagize umuryango w’ibyatsi - ushobora kuvugwa neza ko ari ibiti byo mu kinyejana cya 21 - kandi ikibaho cy'ingenzi mu gihe kizaza kirambye cy’amashyamba kandi kubw'isi.
Ariko, kuri ubu byibuze, imigano iratera imbere rwose.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-22-2023