Umugano ukura hafi yizuba.Ni iki uzi ku migano?
Umugano ni "ibyatsi binini", abantu benshi batekereza ko imigano ari igiti.Mubyukuri ni ibyatsi bimera bya gramineae subfamily bambooae, bifitanye isano nibihingwa byibimera nkumuceri.Ubushinwa nicyo gihingwa cyimigano kwisi igihugu cyinshi cyane.Hariho amoko arenga 1640 yimigano muri genera 88, Ubushinwa bwonyine bufite amoko arenga 800 muri genera 39.Azwi nka "Ubwami bw'imigano".
Umugano nintumwa yicyatsi kibisi, imigano ifite ubushobozi bwa adsorption.Buri mwaka ikurikirana rya karubone ryikubye inshuro 1.33 iy'amashyamba yimvura yo mu turere dushyuha, agace kamwe k’ishyamba ryimigano karuta ishyamba.35% byongera ogisijeni irekurwa imigano.Bifata amezi agera kuri 2 gusa uhereye kumigano kugeza kumigano.Irashobora gushirwa mubikorwa mumyaka 3-5.Igihe cyose imiyoborere yubumenyi Irashobora "gusimbuza plastike n imigano", Gukoresha igihe kirekire.
Umugano ni umuhamya w'amateka.Abashinwa bakoresha imigano guhera mu myaka irenga 7000 ishize ibisigisigi by'imigano kuva mu gihe cya Hemudu.Kugeza igihe ingoma ya Shang na Zhou yavutse.Kandi oracle amagufwa yanditse, Dunhuang inyandiko yo kwiyahura.Kandi ububiko bwingoma ya Ming na Qing.Ibintu bine byavumbuwe mumico yuburasirazuba mu kinyejana cya 20.
Umugano ni inzira y'ubuzima.Mubihe byashize, ibiryo, imyambaro, aho kuba no kwandika byose bakoresha imigano.Usibye ubuzima bworoshye, imigano nibyiza muguhinga imyumvire.Mu gitabo cy'Imihango, "Zahabu, amabuye, ubudodo n'imigano ni ibikoresho by'ibyishimo."Umuziki wa Silk na bamboo ni umwe muri "tone umunani" z'umuziki wa kera.Hano hari ibicu muri Su Dongpo, "Ibyiza kurya nta nyama kuruta kubaho udafite imigano."
Umugano niwo mutunga wumwuka.Abashinwa bakoresha imigano mubuzima, bakunda imigano mu mwuka.Umugano, plum, orchide na chrysanthemum bitwa "Ba nyakubahwa bane", hamwe na Mei, Indirimbo yitwa "inshuti eshatu zubukonje", ikimenyetso cyumunyacyubahiro muremure, wubusa kandi ufite indero.Abazi gusoma no kwandika nintiti zimyaka yose baririmba ibigereranyo byabo.Mbere y "" abanyabwenge barindwi bo mu ishyamba ryimigano "akenshi bashiraho ishyamba ryimigano.Nyuma ya "Zhuxi itandatu Yi" umusizi utemba.Abazi gusoma no kwandika ba kera kandi bigezweho barabyifuza.
Umugano ni umurage wubuhanga butari umurage nyuma yimyaka ibihumbi yiterambere, kuboha imigano, kubaza imigano ... guhinduka ubwenge bwubwenge mubice bimwe byubutaka.Nyuma yo gukuraho icyatsi, gukata, gushushanya, gukusanya mubice byiza byo gukora.Duzhu Piao ashimwa nk "umushinwa udasanzwe", hari "urubingo rwambuka uruzi" rwiza.Yitwa "ballet y'amazi", ibisekuruza ntibyakoresheje imbaraga zo kubitambutsa.
Umugano uteza imbere icyaro.Umugezi wa Hongjiang muri Huaihua, uzwi ku izina rya "umujyi wa Bamboo", ufite ishyamba ry’imigano rihuza miliyoni 1.328 mu, agaciro k’umusaruro ngarukamwaka w’inganda z’imigano ugera kuri miliyari 7.5.Inganda zitunganya imigano zitera abahinzi b'imigano, umuturage yinjiza yiyongera ku mafaranga arenga 5.000 ku mwaka.Ibiryo by'imigano, ibikoresho byubaka imigano, ibikomoka ku migano ku isi yose, ntabwo ari ukuzamura buhoro buhoro ibidukikije, ndetse no guteza imbere ubukungu bw’ibidukikije bizana ubuzima bwa karubone.Nizo mbuto zimbaraga zo gushimangira kurwanya ubukene, imbaraga zingenzi zo guteza imbere byimazeyo kuzamura icyaro
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2023